  | 1931 enters the Communist Party of Germany
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  | soldier in World War II
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  | after the war, enters the SED
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  | 1950-1953 Secretary of the Central Committee of the SED
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  | 1952-1955 Minister of the Interior
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  | 1953-1989 member of the Politburo
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  | 1956-1989 Minister of Defense
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  | 1962-1964 First Vice Prime Minister of the GDR
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  | 1964-1973 and 1976-1989, Prime Minister
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  | 1973-1976 Chairman of the State Council
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  | retires in November 1989
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  | 1990 arrested. The case against Stoph, based on his joint responsibility for the orders to shoot trespassers at various domestic German borders, is dropped because of his ill health. |