  | descended from a Vietnamese mandarin family; leaves Indochina (Vietnam) in 1911; lives in France and England until 1917
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  | 1920 co-founder of the Communist Party of France (CPF)
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  | 1924/25 resides in Moscow
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  | 1925 Founder of the Revolutionary Youth of Vietnam (predecessor of the Communist Party of Vietnam)
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  | 1925 representative of the Comintern to the Kuomintang Revolutionary Government in the southern Province of Canton; flees from China after the break of the Kuomintang with the Communist Party of China 1927
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  | 1930 Founder of the Communist Party of Indochina
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  | 1934-1938 resides in the USSR
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  | 1938-1940 Political Commissar with Kuomintang troops in China
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  | 1940 organizes the first uprisings against Japanese occupation forces in Indochina
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  | Founder of the Vietminh to fight the Japanese occupation; after 1945 continues the fight against French forces, which attempt to restore the colonial regime
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  | 1945 proclaims the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, President 1954-1969 and Premier 1954-1955 of North Vietnam
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  | directs the civil war against South Vietnam (from 1958) and supports the South Vietnam Liberation Front (FLN)
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  | dies 1969 before the conclusion of the Vietnam war (1972) and the reunification of Vietnam (1975) |